Design of a Multimodal Fabric Interactive Display System and Immersive Experience Modeling for Red Network Education

Mengni Zhou, Yi Zhou

Article
2026 / Volume 9 / Pages 901-924
Received 7 August 2025; Accepted 23 September 2025; Published 17 April 2026
https://doi.org/10.31881/TLR.2026.901

Abstract
To address the limitations of weak physical perception and insufficient emotional resonance in historical scenes within red network education, this study proposes a multimodal fabric interactive display system and an immersive experience modeling method. By developing a tactile fabric composed of conductive polymer composite fibers and piezoelectric ceramic microunits, the physical characteristics of revolutionary historical objects are accurately restored. A cross-modal synchronization algorithm based on a Transformer-FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array) architecture is designed to achieve millisecond-level coordination among visual, tactile, and auditory signals, ensuring consistency in the restoration of historical contexts. A flexible electrode fabric integrated into the system collects users’ brainwaves and skin electrical activity, which are then processed by an LSTM (Long Short-Term Memory) network to predict immersion levels. The system dynamically optimizes tactile intensity and audio frequency bands based on these predictions, achieving closed-loop adjustment of the user experience. Experiments demonstrate that the average user dwell time in red narrative tasks is 8.2 minutes, and the frequency of repeated operations increased to 3.5 times, indicating deeper engagement with red culture. The error rate for simulating the rough texture of a revolutionary cotton military uniform is as low as 4.7%, representing a 10.5 percentage point reduction compared to traditional piezoelectric motor fabrics. The system serves as an intelligent platform integrating physical reality and digital narrative, effectively promoting deep user participation and emotional resonance, and providing an innovative immersive solution for red cultural education.

Keywords
red culture education, smart fabrics, conductive polymer composite fibers, cross-modal synchronization algorithm, physiological signal drive