Research on the Application of Ecological Dyeing and Finishing Technology in the Textile Industry Driven by Government Policies: A Comparative Study of Policy Effects between China and Europe

Jiyuan Ma

Article
2025 / Volume 8 / Pages 1044-1059
Received 8 August 2025; Accepted 25 August 2025; Published 19 December 2025
https://doi.org/10.31881/TLR.2025.1044

Abstract
The textile and leather industries are under increasing pressure to achieve sustainable development, addressing environmental impacts across the entire value chain, from agricultural methods for raw materials like cotton and wool to final fiber products. The wet processing stages, including the dyeing and finishing of yarns and woven fabrics, are critical areas for improvement. These chemical operations traditionally consume vast resources and use complex organic compounds, which pose significant environmental challenges. This paper provides a comparative policy analysis of the application of ecological dyeing and finishing technologies within the textile industry of China and the European Union (EU). The study examines the impact of these advanced processes on a range of materials, including natural fibers like cotton and wool, as well as synthetic fibers. It scrutinizes the distinct policy frameworks and their effect on the adoption of innovative textile technologies and associated machinery and equipment, such as supercritical carbon dioxide (sc-CO₂) dyeing and digital printing. The analysis reveals differing policy effectiveness on the broader goals of sustainable development within the textile industry, impacting everything from raw material processing to the final characteristics of fiber products. This research offers crucial insights for policymakers and industry stakeholders aiming to foster a green transition in global textile manufacturing.

Keywords
textile industry, sustainable development, cotton, wool, textile technology