Research on Large Model-Enabled Precise Alarm Localization and Topology Visualization Technology for Heterogeneous Cloud Resources
Jing Bai, Yan Shi, Yanxu Jin
Article
2026 / Volume 9 / Pages 3474-3496
Published 25 April 2026
Abstract
Heterogeneous clouds consist of components at different levels from various vendors, mirroring the textile manufacturing sector where resources are characterized by diversity in fabric processing technologies, dynamic production requirements, and complex business associations between digital management systems and physical machinery. Traditional alarm localization methods struggle to achieve precise fault tracing, and topology visualization technologies fail to effectively support operation and maintenance (O&M) personnel in intuitively grasping resource correlation relationships. To address these challenges, this paper proposes a Pre-trained Language Model (PLM)-enabled method for precise alarm localization and topology visualization of heterogeneous cloud resources. Firstly, a PLM-based alarm preprocessing model is constructed; secondly, an alarm localization model integrating PLM-based and graph neural networks (GNNs) is designed; finally, a knowledge graph-based topology visualization scheme is proposed to visually present heterogeneous cloud resources, alarm information, and fault correlation relationships in the form of a knowledge graph. Experimental results show that the proposed method outperforms traditional methods in terms of alarm denoising accuracy, fault localization accuracy, and localization latency. Additionally, the operational convenience and information completeness of the topology visualization interface have been recognized by O&M personnel. This research provides a new technical approach for the efficient O&M of heterogeneous cloud resources, specifically tailored to handle the complex data environments of textile industrial clusters while holding significant theoretical significance and practical application value for digitalized garment manufacturing. By optimizing cloud management, this system offers a robust framework for integrating automated weaving data and production monitoring into a unified, highperformance operational model.
Keywords
large model, Heterogeneous Cloud, Alarm Localization, Topology Visualization, textile industrial